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Abolitionist Approach Goes International
international |
rights, freedoms and repression |
press release
Sunday October 14, 2007 13:53 by rogy
Internet future for animal advocacy Animal Rights: The Abolitionist Approach, based on philosopher and law professor Gary Francione's vision of the rights of nonhuman animals, takes rights seriously. It provides an alternative to existing animal advocacy which is most frequently based on Peter Singer's utilitarian animal welfarism and other non-rights perspectives. Although Francione's abolitionist approach to animal rights has been published in a series of books since the mid-1990s, it made its breakthrough in 2006 with the launch of a comprehensive web site and blog outlining what animal rights would look like if animal advocates took rights seriously. The existing "animal rights movement", exemplified by organisations such as People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PeTA), use rights rhetorically rather than as the fundamental basis of their claims about human-nonhuman relations. Francione describes such advocates, at least those inflenced by Singer, as "new welfarists" who base their position on welfarist cruelty claims rather than on rights violations. Animal Rights: The Abolitionist Approach argues that many nonhuman animals are rightholders and the use of nonhuman animals by human beings amount to rights violations. The abolitionist approach seeks to end rather than regulate the human use of nonhuman sentient beings. |
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Jump To Comment: 1 2 3 4 5 6Animal rights advocates always avoid an embarrassing anomaly.
You want to abolish the abuse of animals, but the animals themselves, by an overwhelming majority, vote you down and demand the retention and perpetuation of animal abuse.
Animals abuse other animals. There are very few vegetarian animals. Have you ever seen a four-legged mammal eating another four-legged mammal? A spider eating a fly? A cat coming home with a bird in her mouth and spending an hour torturing and tormenting the bird to death? Hens cruelly pecking other hens? Dogs fighting other dogs? Dogs killing cats?
The animals themselves want absolutely nothing to do with ending animal abuse. You are trying to help those who emphatically do not want your help. The animals themselves will always make sure that animal abuse continues unabated.
First, animal rights is about human behaviour and ethical standards. It is not about taking moral lessons from nonhuman animals. However, nonhuman animals do not 'abuse' other animals in the way you suggest - some do kill and eat others - they do that because they have too. There is little 'sport hunting' in the nonhuman world, although people will think of domesticated cats in this sense, those who catch other animals as well as being fed other animals by human keepers.
Human animals are regarded as moral agents who can discuss what is right and what is wrong and act of such discourse. We have the choice to live well on plant materials alone - or to kill to eat. Since we don't have to deliberately kill to eat, human food choices are inevitably moral choices. This is not how we think of lions and their diet.
Yes, animal rights does not end nonhuman deaths - but it would end nonhuman deaths at the hands (and the knives and forks) of human animals. This is not a small matter, globally human beings slaughter about 17,000 nonhuman animals just for food EVERY SECOND.
In the sense that you are implying that animal rights is a modest idea - then you are correct - it is a mere and limited extension of some principles of human rights thought. In fact, to be clear, some basic rights that are regarded as "human rights" are really our animal rights: basic animal rights upon which we build our unique human (positive) rights.
We need not observe what nonhuman animals do to one another to think about what animal rights philosophy means for human-nonhuman relations.
RogY
This is part of a much bigger picture.
The human condition is rooted in a now forgotten series of survivalist emergencies in the distant past.
In a survivalist emergency, morality is reversed and rational ideation is abolished, because survival becomes the only morality, and generating hate-crazed soldiers to fight off the barbarians is the priority.
In other words, necessity was equated with morality in the forgotten survivalist emergencies.
All human progress can be seen as slowly coming out of survivalist mode and moving back toward our ancient pristine state of purity, decency and sanity.
Similarly, the animals reversed morality and started eating one another in the same forgotten survivalist emergencies.
Necessity was substituted for morality, in the animal kingdom as well as in human affairs.
I'm on your side, but I just wanted to point out that uncomfortable blind spot re abuse of animals by other animals. It is difficult to have any respect or any compassion for cats after seeing them tormenting and torturing to death the birds and mice they bring home. Remember, these are well fed cats who have no need to hunt for food, so they are indulging in pure sadism for its own sake. They generally do not eat these birds and mice, but only take their pleasure by spending an hour or two tormenting and torturing to death these unfortunate victims of animal abuse by other animals.
Equaliszer, I think your are missing RogY's point.
Whether animals think morally or not is irrelevant to whether we have moral obligations to them. There are some human beings who cannot think morally--the severely mentally disabled; the sociopaths, etc. But that does not mean that I may treat such humans as commodities or resources, as we treat nonhumans.
As RogY says, animal rights would not mean the end of nonhuman deaths, but would reduce the number of deaths caused by human moral agents to a small fraction.
By the way, you are wrong about vegetarianism among nonhumans. Interestingly, most of the animals we eat are vegetarians. And there is much more cooperation in the nonhuman world than you seem to recognize. We emphasize violence in the animal world so that we can justify it in our own as "natural."
Gary L. Francione.
There are now further translations of the "Animal Rights: The Abolitionist Approach" leaflet, in Dutch, Greek, Japanese and Norwegian and in two different formats.
http://www.abolitionistapproach.com/?p=290
For the full list, see: http://www.abolitionistapproach.com/?page_id=68
Any volunteers to do an Irish version?
Animal rights professor, Gary Francione's "The Theory of Animal Rights" video has just become available in Japanese for the very first time.
http://www.abolitionistapproach.com/video/
This is a mirror copy of the video in English. There are several other language versions available too.
If you have contacts in Japan interested in human-nonhuman relations, please alert them to this new development.
Thanks.